Ukuqonda indima ye-aIplanti yokugalelakunye nokubaluleka kweengqayi zokugalela kwiNkqubo yokuVelisa
Kwindawo yonyango lwesinyithi kunye nokukhuselwa, i-galvanization idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukuqina kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kweemveliso zetsimbi kunye nentsimbi. Inkampani yaseTshayina eyenza izixhobo zokugalela iziko igxile ekuveliseni iimbiza ezikumgangatho ophezulu zokugalela kunye nezinye izixhobo ezibalulekileyo eziqhuba le nkqubo. Ukuxabisa ngokupheleleyo ukubaluleka kwala malungu, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yintoni eyenziwa sisityalo sokutshiza kunye neemeko ezithile esisebenza phantsi kwazo, ngakumbi malunga nobushushu bembiza yokugalela izitshizi.
Senza Ntoni Iplanti Yokugalela Iintsimbi?
Isityalo sokugalela igesi sibandakanyeka ikakhulu kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwegalvanization, ekukufakwa kwesixhobo sokukhusela.izinkiukugquma kwintsimbi okanye intsimbi ukunqanda ukurusa. Le nkqubo ibalulekile kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka ukwakhiwa, iimoto nokuvelisa, apho iinxalenye zentsimbi zichanabeka kwiimeko ezimaxongo zendalo.
Inkqubo ye-galvanization ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi angundoqo:
Ukulungiswa komphezulu: Ngaphambi kokuba i-galvanization yenzeke, iindawo zentsimbi kufuneka zicocwe ngokucokisekileyo ukuze kususwe naziphi na izinto ezingcolisayo ezifana neoyile, igrisi, ubumdaka okanye umhlwa. Oku kudla ngokufezekiswa ngoluhlu lweekhemikhali zokuhlambela, kubandakanywa ukuhlambulula kunye nezisombululo ze-pickling.
I-Fluxing: Emva kokucoca, isinyithi siphathwa ngesisombululo se-flux, esinceda ukukhusela i-oxidation kunye nokuqinisekisa ukunamathela okungcono kwengubo ye-zinc.
Ukufakwa kwegalvanizing: Isinyithi esilungisiweyo sintywiliselwa kwi-aimbiza yokuthantamisaizaliswe zinc etyhidiweyo. Le yilapho i-coating yangempela iyenzeka, njengoko i-zinc bonds kunye nentsimbi okanye intsimbi ukwenza umaleko wokukhusela.
Ukupholisa nokuHlola: Emva kokuba i-galvanization igqityiwe, isinyithi esigqunyiweyo siyasuswa embizeni kwaye sivunyelwe ukuba siphole. Emva koko ihlolwe ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-coating ifana kwaye ihlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino.
Emva koNyango: Kwezinye iimeko, unyango olongezelelweyo lunokusetyenziswa ukunyusa iipropati zomgangatho owenziwe ngegalvanized, ezifana nokugqithisa okanye ukupeyinta.
Indima Yengqayi Yembiza
Embindini wenkqubo yokugawula yimbiza yokugalela, isixhobo esibalulekileyo esibambe i-zinc etyhidiweyo. Uyilo kunye nokwakhiwa kwembiza yegalvanizing kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yokugaya. Inkampani yaseTshayina eyenza izixhobo zokugalela itshizi igxile ekuveliseni iimbiza ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezikwaziyo ukumelana neemeko ezinzima zenkqubo yokugalela.
Yintoni iqondo lobushushu aImbiza yokugalela?
Amaqondo obushushu embiza yokugalela intsimbi ngumba obalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokugalela. Ngokubanzi, i-zinc etyhidiweyo embizeni igcinwa kubushushu obuphakathi kwama-450°C ukuya kuma-460°C (malunga nama-842°F ukuya kuma-860°F). Olu luhlu lobushushu luyimfuneko ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:
Ulwelo lweZinc: Kula maqondo obushushu aphakamileyo, i-zinc ihlala kwindawo engamanzi, evumela ukuntywiliselwa lula kwamacandelo esinyithi. I-fluidity ye-zinc etyhidiweyo iqinisekisa ukuba inokuhamba kuyo yonke imingxuma kwaye inike isambatho esifanayo.
Ukusabela kweMichiza: Ubushushu obuphezulu buququzelela ukusabela kweekhemikhali phakathi kwe-zinc kunye nentsimbi okanye intsimbi, ukwenza ibhondi ye-metallurgical ephakamisa ukuqina kwengubo. Esi sibophelelo sibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni ixesha elide lesinyithi ngokuchasene nokubola.
Ukusebenza kakuhle: Ukugcina imbiza ye-galvanizing kwiqondo lokushisa elichanekileyo liqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo iyasebenza, ukunciphisa ixesha elifunekayo ukuze isinyithi sifakwe ngokwaneleyo. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kubalulekile ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso kwindawo yokuvelisa ekhawulezayo.
Ulawulo lwemeko:Ukulawula ubushushu obungaguqukiyo ngaphakathi kwembiza yokugalela kubalulekile kuqinisekiso lomgangatho. Ukuguquguquka kweqondo lokushisa kunokukhokelela kwiziphene kwi-coating, njengobunzima obungalinganiyo okanye ukunamathela okungahambi kakuhle, okunokuphazamisa iimpawu ezikhuselayo zomgangatho owenziwe ngamagalvanized.
Ukubaluleka kweZixhobo zoMgangatho
Umgangatho wembiza yokugalela kunye nezinye izixhobo zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokugalela. Iimbiza ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziyilelwe ukuba zimelane nendalo ebolileyo ye-zinc etyhidiweyo kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu abandakanyekayo, ukuqinisekisa ixesha elide kunye nokuthembeka.
Ngaphezu koko, ukuqhubela phambili kweteknoloji kukhokelele kuphuhliso lweenkqubo zokugalela ezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo nezingenabungozi kokusingqongileyo. Iimbiza zale mihla zokugalela amanzi zinokubandakanya iimpawu ezifana neenkqubo zokulawula ubushushu, iindlela zokuphatha ezizisebenzelayo, kunye nokugqunyelelwa okuphuculweyo ukomeleza ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.
Ukuqukumbela
Isishwankathelo, isityalo esine-galvanizing sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni amacandelo esinyithi kwi-corrosion ngokusebenzisa i-coating ye-zinc. Imbiza yokufaka i-galvanizing yinto ephambili yale nkqubo, esebenza kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugquma okusebenzayo kunye nokudibanisa. Inkampani yaseTshayina yokuvelisa izixhobo zokugalela igesi iluncedo ekuboneleleni ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuququzelela le nkqubo, iqinisekisa ukuba amashishini anokuxhomekeka kwiimveliso zetsimbi ezihlala ixesha elide nezihlala ixesha elide. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuvela, ukubaluleka kwezixhobo zokugalela ezikumgangatho ophezulu kuya kukhula kuphela, kuphuculwe ngakumbi amandla ezityalo zokugalela emhlabeni jikelele.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-01-2024