Kule mihla yokufuna uphuhliso oluzinzileyo,Iyunithi yokuHlaziya nokuHlaziya iFlux, njengetekhnoloji entsha, kancinci kancinci iba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yamacandelo emizi-mveliso namandla. Le yunithi iphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, inciphisa iindleko zemveliso, kwaye inciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ngokuphinda kusetyenziswe amandla ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenzisa amandla kwakhona kwinkqubo.
Umgaqo wokusebenza weyunithi yokubuyisela ukuhamba kwamanzi kunye nokuhlaziya kwakhona
Eyona nto iphambili kwiyunithi yokubuyisela nokuvuselela ukuhamba kwamanzi kukukwazi kwayo ukubamba nokusebenzisa kwakhona ubushushu obumdaka kunye negesi yokukhupha umoya eveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokutshintshiselana kobushushu, ezi yunithi zinokuguqula amandla amdaka abe ngamandla obushushu angasetyenziswa kwakhona, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimithombo yamandla angaphandle. Umzekelo, kumashishini afana neekhemikhali, i-metallurgy kunye namandla, iyunithi yokubuyisela nokuvuselela ukuhamba kwamanzi inokubuyisela ngempumelelo ubushushu kwigesi yokukhupha umoya enobushushu obuphezulu kwaye ibuguqule bube ngumphunga okanye amanzi ashushu ukuze isetyenziswe kwinkqubo yemveliso.
1. Iindawo ezibanzi zesicelo
Uluhlu lwezixhobo zokubuyisela umbane kunye nokuhlaziya umbane lubanzi kakhulu. Nokuba kukwiindawo ezinkulu zoshishino okanye kwiinkampani ezincinci zokwenza izinto, obu buchwephesha bunokudlala iingenelo zalo ezikhethekileyo. Kwishishini le-petrochemical, iiyunithi zokubuyisela umbane kunye nokuhlaziya umbane zinokunceda iinkampani ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso; kwishishini lamandla, le yunithi inokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane kwaye inciphise ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu ngokubuyisela ubushushu obumdaka ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa umbane.
Ukuphuculwa kabini kweenzuzo zoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo
Ukusetyenziswa kweeyunithi zokubuyisa nokuvuselela ukuhamba kwamanzi akunakunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zamandla zamashishini kuphela, kodwa kuzisa neenzuzo ezinkulu zoqoqosho kumashishini. Ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, amashishini anokufumana iingenelo ezinkulu kukhuphiswano olukhulu lwemarike. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kweeyunithi zokubuyisa nokuvuselela ukuhamba kwamanzi kunokunceda amashishini afezekise iinjongo zokukhusela okusingqongileyo, athobele imithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye aphucule umfanekiso woxanduva lwentlalo lwenkampani.
2. UPHUHLISO LWEXESHA ELIZAYO
Ngokuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, uyilo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweeyunithi zokubuyisela nokuhlaziya ukuhamba kwamanzi nazo zihlala ziphucuka. Kwixesha elizayo, iinkampani ezininzi ziya kuqaphela ukubaluleka kobu buchwepheshe kwaye zityale imali ngokukhutheleyo kuphando nophuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kweeyunithi zokubuyisela nokuhlaziya ukuhamba kwamanzi. Kulindeleke ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, eli candelo liza kungenisa amathuba amakhulu ophuhliso kwaye libe namandla abalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini.
Ngamafutshane, iiyunithi zokubuyisa nokuvuselela ukuhamba kwamanzi aziyoteknoloji ephambili yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kuphela, kodwa zikwayindlela ebalulekileyo yokufezekisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Njengoko ihlabathi linikela ingqalelo ngakumbi kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla, amathuba eeyunithi zokubuyisa nokuvuselela ukuhamba kwamanzi aya kuba banzi.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-19-2025